Methodology
How Coldpine works
Coldpine parses every U.S. Congressional stock-trade disclosure within hours of filing, scores it for signal strength, and measures which members actually beat the market. Here is exactly how, what the numbers mean, and what they don’t.
01What Coldpine is
Coldpine is a publisher of intelligence on public Congressional stock-trade disclosures. Most trackers stop at the feed, showing you what Congress traded. Coldpine adds the layer on top: we score every trade for signal strength and measure the 90-day return of each member’s disclosed purchases versus the S&P 500, so a member’s record is more than a count of trades. It is informational only, not investment advice, and it never connects to your broker. Who publishes it, the editorial standards it holds to, and how to request a correction are on the about page.
02Where the data comes from
Every figure on Coldpine traces to an official government filing: the U.S. House Clerk’s financial disclosure portal and the U.S. Senate’s electronic Financial Disclosure (eFD) system, the public records mandated by the STOCK Act. We poll both portals continuously and parse each periodic transaction report into structured rows (ticker, side, amount range, owner, dates). Every transaction links back to the original PDF. The same data is available to AI assistants through our MCP server.
03The signal score
Each disclosed trade gets a score from four live factors:
- Disclosure speed, how quickly the member reported the trade.
- Trade size, the disclosed amount range.
- Cluster activity, whether several members bought the same name in the same window.
- Member track record, a proxy built from the member’s own disclosure history.
Scores above 0.65 are the high-conviction reads. Trades made in family-trust or wealth-manager-run accounts are penalized, so a score reflects member conviction rather than routine portfolio rebalancing.
04Measuring who beats the market
For each disclosed purchase, we take the stock’s return over the next 90 days and subtract the S&P 500’s return over the same period. Averaged across a member’s purchases, that is their alpha versus the market.
Of the 71 members with at least five priced purchases today, 33 are ahead of the S&P 500 on this measure and 38 are not. That average describes past disclosed purchases and does not show that a member will stay ahead. See the leaderboard.
A purchase with no price 90 days later is left out too, usually because the company failed, was bought out or changed its ticker before the window closed. That is 50 of 12,625 purchases today, including First Republic and Silicon Valley Bank. Counting the 35 we can still price at their last available close moves the average gap to the S&P 500 from -1.18 to -1.23 points.
05What the numbers do and don't mean
Alpha here is point-in-time and measures disclosed buys, not realized profit-and-loss or a member’s current holdings. Scores are heuristics for signal strength, not a prediction or a recommendation. Coldpine is informational only and is not a broker-dealer, investment adviser, or fiduciary. Nothing here is a suggestion to buy or sell anything.
06Frequently asked questions
- Do members of Congress beat the stock market?
- Some do and some do not. Coldpine measures the 90-day return of each member's disclosed stock purchases against the S&P 500 over the same window. Of the 71 members with at least five priced purchases today, 33 are ahead of the S&P 500 on this measure and 38 are not. That average describes past disclosed purchases. It does not show that a member will stay ahead.
- What is the STOCK Act?
- The STOCK Act (Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act of 2012) requires members of the U.S. Congress to publicly disclose stock and securities transactions, generally within 45 days. Those disclosures, filed with the House Clerk and the Senate, are the public records Coldpine parses.
- How does Coldpine score a Congressional trade?
- Each trade gets a signal score from four live factors: disclosure speed (how fast the member reported it), trade size, cluster activity (whether several members bought the same name in the same window), and the member's own track record. Scores above 0.65 are the high-conviction reads. Trades in family trust or wealth-manager-run accounts are penalized so the score reflects member conviction, not portfolio rebalancing.
- How does Coldpine measure who beats the market?
- For each disclosed purchase, we take the stock's return over the next 90 days and subtract the S&P 500's return over the same period. Averaged across a member's purchases, that is their alpha. It is point-in-time and measures disclosed buys, not realized profit-and-loss or current holdings. A purchase dated before the first day we have a price for its stock (a pre-IPO stake, for example) is left out, since there is no price on the trade date to measure from. A purchase with no price 90 days later, usually because the company failed, was bought out or changed its ticker, is left out too.
- Where does Coldpine's data come from?
- Official government disclosures: the U.S. House Clerk's financial disclosure portal and the U.S. Senate's electronic Financial Disclosure (eFD) system. Every transaction on Coldpine links back to the original filing, so it is auditable, not a proprietary feed.
- Is Coldpine investment advice?
- No. Coldpine is a publisher of intelligence on public Congressional disclosures. It is informational only, not investment advice, and it does not connect to your brokerage or trade on your behalf. Every decision stays with you.